Quick answer: a general surgeon assesses conditions such as hernias, gallbladder disease, breast lumps and skin lumps; a surgical opinion does not mean an operation is inevitable. If abdominal surgery is needed, an open or keyhole approach may be considered. See conditions assessed by Dr. Vanesha Varik and laparoscopic surgery options. Severe or worsening abdominal pain, persistent vomiting or fever needs urgent assessment.
General surgery and keyhole surgery: what is the difference?
General surgery is a clinical specialty, while laparoscopy is an operating technique using small incisions and a camera. General surgeons use both open and laparoscopic techniques where appropriate. For an explanation of the procedure, risks and recovery, read the keyhole surgery patient guide and NHS laparoscopy guidance.
Abdominal symptoms
Persistent right upper quadrant pain after fatty meals (gallstones), right lower quadrant pain (appendix), or any bulge worsening on coughing (hernia).
Breast symptoms
Any new lump, nipple discharge, skin change or asymmetry.
Neck
Visible swelling, persistent hoarseness or difficulty swallowing.
Anorectal
Bleeding, persistent pain, lumps or recurrent infection.
Skin and soft tissue
Increasing lumps, recurrent cysts, non-healing wounds.