Patients are often told they 'have a hernia and need an operation at some point' — and then left wondering whether to book in next week, next month or next year. The honest answer is that most hernias can be repaired electively, but a small group truly need urgent surgery. This guide explains the difference clearly.
Elective (can plan weeks or months ahead)
- •Reducible inguinal or umbilical hernia
- •Small, asymptomatic ventral hernia
- •Long-standing stable bulge that pushes back easily
- •Hernia found incidentally on a scan
Semi-urgent (within 1–4 weeks)
- •Femoral hernia — high strangulation risk
- •Hernia that has become painful or harder to push back
- •Rapidly enlarging hernia
- •Recurrent hernia with new pain
Urgent (within 24–72 hours)
- •Hernia that cannot be reduced (incarcerated) but skin and pain are stable
- •New constant ache without systemic features
- •Patient with previous strangulation episode
Emergency — go to A&E now
- •Severe constant pain at the hernia site
- •Hernia firm, tender, red or skin discoloured
- •Nausea, vomiting or inability to pass wind/stool (bowel obstruction)
- •Fever or feeling systemically unwell
- •Sudden new bulge with severe pain
Why femoral hernias are special
Femoral hernias have a narrow neck and the highest strangulation rate of any groin hernia (15–20% within 3 months of diagnosis). They should be repaired soon after diagnosis even when symptoms are mild.
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Topics
urgent hernia surgery
emergency hernia symptoms
incarcerated hernia
strangulated hernia Dubai
Dr Vanesha Varik
Medcare emergency surgery